READING TECHNIQUES

There are many kinds of reading techniques, they are :
1. Skimming
Skimming is used to identify the main idea of the text quickly. We can use this technique for entire books or for shorter sections. It is also used to search out certain short passages that you have lost. Your eyes should race over the pages looking for clues which will help you. Though you feel completely lost, the act of skimming will refresh your memory and lead you to the passage. Trust your memory. If it says upper left-hand corner, look there first.


2. Scanning
Scanning is a technique that often we use for looking up a word in the telephone book or dictionary. You search for key words or ideas. In most cases, you know what you're looking for, so you are concentrating on finding a particular answer. Scanning involves moving your eyes quickly down the page seeking specific words and phrases. Scanning is also used when you find a resource to determine whether it will answer your questions. Once you have scanned the document, you might go back and skim it.

3. Sub-vocalisation
This reading is very slowly and methodically, either saying the words out loud or at least with a ‘voice’ in your head. It is painstaking but very slow. We tend to use it when trying out a recipe for the first time, or carrying out instruction as to how to assemble somethig we have bought.

4. Light Reading
This is reading fairly quickly without concentrating too hard or worrying about every single word. We often use it when reading enjoyable novel.

5. Study Reading
Study reading involves thinking about what is being read so that it is understood and can be recalled. It needs to be worked at, with time for reflection, thought, analysis, critism. Comparison, notes made, points highlighted and emphasised, arguments followed and evaluated, the hole summarised.